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Centenarian secrets: how people live to 100 and beyond

Living to 100 may seem like luck — but many centenarians around the world share strikingly similar habits, mindsets, and environments. This article reveals key centenarian secrets supported by science and culture, offering practical lessons for a longer, healthier life.
4 minutes
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May 22 2025
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Longevity
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Aging
Alessia Casali

Centenarians are individuals who live to be 100 or older. While still rare globally, their numbers are growing rapidly thanks to medical advances, better nutrition, and public health improvements.

In longevity “hot spots” like Okinawa (Japan), Sardinia (Italy), and Nicoya (Costa Rica), centenarians are not only surviving — they’re thriving, often with sharp minds and strong bodies well into their later years.

What do they have in common?

While genetics play a role (estimated 20–30%), the majority of a long life appears to come from lifestyle and environment. Centenarians tend to share the following traits:

1. Simple, plant-forward diets

  • Meals rich in vegetables, legumes, whole grains, and healthy fats
  • Limited red meat and processed foods
  • Regular consumption of antioxidant-rich foods (e.g., olive oil, sweet potatoes, green tea)
  • Controlled portions — eating until 80% full (a practice called Hara Hachi Bu in Okinawa)

Food isn’t just fuel — it’s a ritual, often shared with family and friends.

2. Consistent, moderate movement

  • No structured workouts — just natural movement through daily activities
  • Walking, gardening, cooking, climbing stairs
  • Maintaining mobility well into old age

It’s not about intensity. It’s about consistency and joy.

3. Strong social connections

  • Living with or near family
  • Daily interactions with friends, neighbors, and community
  • Feeling valued and connected reduces stress and supports emotional health

Loneliness is one of the strongest predictors of premature death — and centenarians tend to avoid it.

4. A sense of purpose

Whether it’s caring for grandchildren, tending a garden, or participating in religious life, centenarians have a reason to get up in the morning.

In Okinawa, this is called ikigai — a driving sense of purpose, no matter how big or small.

5. Positive mindset and resilience

  • Humor, adaptability, and emotional regulation are common traits
  • Many centenarians reflect a deep acceptance of life’s ups and downs
  • Gratitude and optimism support psychological well-being

A strong inner life supports a long outer life.

6. Low stress lifestyles

  • Daily routines that include rest, quiet, or meditation
  • Spiritual or religious practices
  • Minimal exposure to modern overstimulation

While modern life is full of noise, centenarians often live in rhythm with nature.

What about medical care?

Interestingly, most centenarians use very little medical intervention until their final years. They benefit from strong preventive habits — not aggressive treatments.

This doesn't mean ignoring health. It means investing in habits that minimize the need for crisis care later in life.

What science says about living to 100

  • Low inflammation is a common biological marker
  • Slow biological aging is seen in DNA methylation and telomere patterns
  • Moderate caloric intake, intermittent fasting, and plant-based diets extend lifespan in animal studies
  • Gut microbiome diversity may play a role in long-term immune and cognitive health

It’s not one thing — it’s the combination of many small habits done consistently over decades.

Centenarians and the future of longevity

For those dreaming of reaching 100 — or beyond — emerging technologies may one day support even longer, healthier lives. These include:

  • Cellular reprogramming
  • Anti-senescence therapies
  • Brain preservation
  • Cryopreservation

While centenarians show us what’s possible now, science may soon expand what’s possible next.

Where cryopreservation fits in

If you value life deeply — as centenarians often do — you may also value the possibility of preserving it beyond today’s limits.

Cryopreservation offers individuals the chance to pause their biological decline at the moment of legal death, storing them safely until future medicine may offer revival and treatment.

At Tomorrow.bio, we support this future-facing choice, offering a path for those who want more time to live fully, love deeply, and learn endlessly. Schedule a consultation if you’d like to learn more.

About Tomorrow.bio

At Tomorrow.bio, we are dedicated to advancing the science of cryopreservation with the goal of giving people and pets a second chance at life. As Europe’s leading cryopreservation provider, we focus on rapid, high-quality standby, stabilization, and storage of terminal patients — preserving them until future medical technologies may allow revival and treatment.

📧 Contact us at: hello@tomorrow.bio
🌐 Visit our website: www.tomorrow.bio
🤝 Schedule a consultation: Book a call